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Installation and code

The cross-cutting questions that decide whether a piece of equipment can actually be fitted in your house, and what an inspector will say about it. This is where the manufacturer’s documentation and the adopted code most often fail to agree.

Disclosure. This page contains affiliate links; we may earn a commission on qualifying purchases at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Every figure on this site is reproduced from a published manufacturer manual, standard or government document and linked so you can check it yourself. We do not own or test the products we write about, and we say so on every page rather than implying otherwise.
What size breaker and wire for a 6, 8 or 9 kW sauna heaterHarvia and Redwood publish one set of figures. The NEC continuous-load rule gives another. Both, side by side, with the usual explanation for the gap and the reason your inspector decides it. Sauna 240V vs 120V: which one do you actually needThe continuous-load ceiling on a household circuit, and why 240V is not an upgrade but a requirement.

Nothing in this section is a specification. Every page reproduces published figures and shows the arithmetic so you can check it. The circuit or the pipe that ends up in your wall has to be designed and installed by a licensed trade working to the code edition your jurisdiction has adopted, and inspected. Bring them the equipment's manual, not a printout of a website.